Padman

Padman, a 2018 Indian biographical drama film, is directed by R. Balki and produced by Twinkle Khanna, SPE Films, and KriArj Entertainment. Muruganantham revolutionized menstrual hygiene in rural India by creating a low-cost sanitary pad-making machine. The film aims to shed light on the stigma surrounding menstruation and the dire need for affordable menstrual hygiene products in India.

Background

Arunachalam Muruganantham: The Real Padman

Arunachalam Muruganantham’s journey began in the late 1990s when he discovered that his wife used old rags during her periods because sanitary pads were too expensive. Shocked by the health risks and discomfort women faced, he embarked on a mission to create an affordable sanitary pad.

His journey was fraught with personal sacrifices and societal backlash, but his perseverance paid off when he successfully invented a low-cost sanitary pad-making machine. His innovation has since empowered thousands of women across India and other developing countries.

Plot Summary

Introduction to Lakshmikant Chauhan

The film opens in a small village in Madhya Pradesh, where Lakshmikant “Laxmi” Chauhan (Akshay Kumar) lives with his wife Gayatri (Radhika Apte) and his family. Laxmi is a caring and inventive man, always trying to find ways to improve the lives of those around him. When he discovers that Gayatri uses dirty rags during her periods, he becomes determined to provide her with a better solution.

Laxmi’s Quest for Affordable Sanitary Pads

Laxmi’s initial attempts to create a homemade sanitary pad are met with ridicule and resistance from his wife and the community. Undeterred, he continues his experiments, testing the pads on himself and even using a bladder filled with goat’s blood to simulate menstruation. His relentless pursuit of a solution alienates him from his family and the villagers, who consider his behavior shameful and inappropriate.

The Turning Point

Disheartened but not defeated, Laxmi decides to broaden his knowledge and seeks help from local medical students. His persistence catches the attention of a professor, who encourages him to keep trying. Eventually, Laxmi’s efforts pay off, and he successfully creates a low-cost sanitary pad. However, his invention is met with skepticism and resistance from manufacturers and the public alike.

Rhea’s Entry and Laxmi’s Success

Rhea (Sonam Kapoor), a management student from the city, enters Laxmi’s life and becomes an ally in his mission. With her help, Laxmi manages to patent his machine and start a small-scale production unit. The duo travels to various villages, educating women about menstrual hygiene and encouraging them to use sanitary pads. Their efforts gradually gain traction, and Laxmi’s invention starts making a significant impact.

Conclusion

In the end, Laxmi’s dedication and hard work are recognized globally. He receives numerous awards and accolades for his contribution to women’s health and empowerment. The film concludes on a hopeful note, emphasizing the importance of breaking taboos and promoting menstrual hygiene.

Themes and Messages

Breaking Taboos

One of the central themes of Padman is the breaking of societal taboos surrounding menstruation. The film portrays the struggles faced by women due to the stigma attached to periods and highlights the urgent need for open dialogue and education. By bringing this issue to the forefront, Padman encourages viewers to challenge these taboos and foster a more inclusive and understanding society.

Empowerment through Innovation

Padman is also a story of empowerment through innovation. Laxmi’s journey demonstrates how a single individual’s determination and creativity can bring about significant social change. His invention not only improves menstrual hygiene but also provides women with the opportunity to participate in the manufacturing process, thereby promoting economic empowerment.

The Role of Men in Women’s Issues

The film emphasizes the important role men can play in addressing women’s issues. Laxmi’s unwavering support for his wife and his commitment to solving a problem that primarily affects women serves as an inspiring example. Padman advocates for more men to get involved in promoting gender equality and supporting women’s health initiatives.

Performances

Akshay Kumar as Lakshmikant Chauhan

Akshay Kumar delivers a compelling performance as Lakshmikant Chauhan. He captures the character’s determination, innocence, and unwavering commitment to his mission. Kumar’s portrayal brings depth and authenticity to the role, making Laxmi’s journey both relatable and inspiring.

Radhika Apte as Gayatri

Radhika Apte excels as Gayatri, Laxmi’s supportive yet skeptical wife. Her performance effectively conveys the struggles and societal pressures faced by women in rural India. Apte’s nuanced portrayal adds emotional weight to the film, highlighting the personal sacrifices made by Laxmi and his family.

Sonam Kapoor as Rhea

Sonam Kapoor shines as Rhea, the city-bred management student who becomes Laxmi’s ally. Her character brings a fresh perspective and energy to the narrative. Kapoor’s chemistry with Kumar is palpable, and her performance adds a layer of modernity and progressiveness to the story.

Direction and Cinematography

R. Balki’s Vision

Director R. Balki successfully blends social commentary with entertainment in Padman. His sensitive handling of the subject matter ensures that the film remains engaging without becoming preachy. Balki’s direction is marked by a fine balance between humor and emotion, making the film both thought-provoking and enjoyable.

Visual Storytelling

The cinematography by P.C. Sreeram effectively captures the contrast between rural and urban settings.

The visual narrative complements the story, highlighting the socio-economic disparities and cultural differences that play a crucial role in the film. The use of vibrant colors and authentic locations adds to the film’s visual appeal.

Music and Soundtrack

Amit Trivedi’s Composition

The music for Padman is composed by Amit Trivedi, with lyrics by Kausar Munir. The soundtrack features a mix of upbeat and emotional songs that enhance the narrative. Tracks like “Aaj Se Teri” and “Hu Ba Hu” capture the essence of the characters’ journeys, while the titular “Padman” theme song reinforces the film’s central message of empowerment and change.

Background Score

The background score by Trivedi complements the film’s tone, adding emotional depth to key scenes. The score effectively underscores the highs and lows of Laxmi’s journey, enhancing the overall impact of the story.

Critical Reception

Positive Reviews

Padman received widespread critical acclaim for its subject matter, performances, and direction. Critics praised the film for its bold and sensitive portrayal of menstrual hygiene issues. Akshay Kumar’s performance, in particular, was lauded for its authenticity and emotional resonance.

Box Office Performance

The film performed well at the box office, reflecting its widespread appeal and the importance of its message. Padman’s success is a testament to the growing acceptance and recognition of socially relevant cinema in India.

Impact and Legacy

Raising Awareness

Padman has played a significant role in raising awareness about menstrual hygiene in India and beyond. The film has sparked conversations and encouraged individuals and organizations to take action to improve menstrual health. It has also inspired other filmmakers to tackle taboo subjects and use cinema as a tool for social change.

Inspiring Change

Padman’s impact extends beyond the realm of cinema. It has inspired individuals to challenge societal norms and advocate for gender equality. The film serves as a powerful reminder that change begins with awareness and that collective efforts can bring about significant social progress.